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	<title>The Malice Engine &#187; naihanchi</title>
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	<description>Diary of a Supervillain</description>
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		<title>Kata: What&#8217;s in a Name?</title>
		<link>http://www.mikeoliveri.com/2008/12/09/kata-whats-in-a-name/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mikeoliveri.com/2008/12/09/kata-whats-in-a-name/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2008 21:58:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Martial Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[karate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[naihanchi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shotakan's secret]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tekki]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mikeoliveri.com/?p=3479</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Back when I first learned the kata Naihanchi Sho, I didn&#8217;t find a lot of examples of it on YouTube. However, I recently started reading a book called Shotokan&#8217;s Secret: The Hidden Truth Behind Karate&#8217;s Fighting Origins and learned the Shotokan guys have a different name for the kata: Tekki.
I did a search for Tekki, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Back when I <a title="The Malice Engine - Rockin' the Green Belt" href="http://www.mikeoliveri.com/2008/04/08/rockin-the-green-belt/">first learned the kata Naihanchi Sho</a>, I didn&#8217;t find a lot of examples of it on YouTube. However, I recently started reading a book called <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0897501446?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=mikeoliveri&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0897501446"><em>Shotokan&#8217;s Secret: The Hidden Truth Behind Karate&#8217;s Fighting Origins</em></a><img style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=mikeoliveri&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=0897501446" border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" /> and learned the <a title="Wikipedia - Shotokan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shotokan">Shotokan</a> guys have a different name for the kata: Tekki.</p>
<p>I did a search for Tekki, and found quite a few examples. Shotokan is a much more well-known style than the <a title="Wikipedia - Shuri-ryu" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuri-ryu">Shuri-ryu</a> I study, but they share similar roots. When <a title="Wikipedia - Gichin Funakoshi" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gichin_Funakoshi">Gichin Funakoshi</a>, founder of Shotokan, brought karate to Japan, he changed several of the kata names from Okinawan to Japanese, thus Naihanchi became Tekki.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s footage of Funakoshi himself running the Tekki Sho kata:</p>
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<p>Our interpretation of the kata is very similar, especially given the variances I&#8217;ve seen between some of our kata and the same kata run by other schools. You can find a clearer video by a modern Shotokan sensei <a title="YouTube - Kata Tekki Shodan" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BBI8JUz1Jj4">here</a>. We have slight differences in the techniques at the beginning and end of the kata, but something key we share is the rotation of the hips. If you look at the <a title="YouTube - Matsubayashi-ryu - Naihanchi Shodan" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dk91kI_76jU">video I linked previously</a>, there is far less hip rotation in the <a title="Wikipedia - Matsubayashi-ryu" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matsubayashi-ryu">Matsubayashi-ryu</a> interpretation. At least there&#8217;s less by this black belt (<em>empi</em>/elbow strikes excepted). Of course, he displays a lot less <a title="Wikipedia - Kime" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kime"><em>kime</em></a>, too, but that&#8217;s a whole &#8216;nother discussion.</p>
<p>The variations in kata continue to amaze me. They seem to be very different, but at the core you sometimes find they share the same ideas and training goals. You think of tradition as being something concrete, especially given the Japanese culture it descends from, but in reality it&#8217;s very fluid, evolving with the touch of every instructor in a given lineage.</p>
<p>Incidentally, I&#8217;m about halfway through <em>Shotokan&#8217;s Secret</em> and it&#8217;s a very interesting read. The author, Bruce Clayton, gives new perspectives on the history of karate in relation to Okinawa&#8217;s political situation, particularly in the 1800s, and he cuts through a lot of the legend and mysticism associated with many of the old karate masters. If I had one complaint it&#8217;s the way Clayton seems to dismiss some of his reference material and the bias he shows toward Gichin Funakoshi (the author makes no bones about being a Shotokan sensei). He takes a brief paragraph to discuss Funakoshi&#8217;s faults, but seems to have no problem slamming Funakoshi&#8217;s contemporaries like <a title="Wikipedia - Choki Motobu" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choki_Motobu">Choki Motobu</a> and <a title="Wikipedia - Chotoku Kyan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chotoku_Kyan">Chotoku Kyan</a> (full disclosure: Shuri-ryu claims Choki Motobu in its lineage).</p>
<p>Still, I&#8217;m very much enjoying the book, and I highly recommend it to any karateka, regardless of style affiliation. Clayton&#8217;s discussion of what he calls the Shuri Crucible and the arrival of the American Navy in 1853 are a great insight into how and why karate came to be.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Rockin&#8217; the Green Belt</title>
		<link>http://www.mikeoliveri.com/2008/04/08/rockin-the-green-belt/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mikeoliveri.com/2008/04/08/rockin-the-green-belt/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Apr 2008 04:01:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Martial Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anaku]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anko itosu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bushi matsumura]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[choki motobu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gokyu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green belt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[karate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[martial arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[naihanchi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shuri-te]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wansu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mikeoliveri.com/?p=3155</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I made green belt tonight! The official title is gokyu, which roughly translates to fifth-level student. Purple and three levels of brown belts are still ahead.
I&#8217;m eager to learn my next kata, Naihanchi sho:

It looks like a fun kata to learn and perform, but it also lets me geek out about karate history and my [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I made green belt tonight! The official title is gokyu, which roughly translates to fifth-level student. Purple and three levels of brown belts are still ahead.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m eager to learn my next kata, <a title="Wikipedia - Naihanchi" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naihanchi">Naihanchi</a> sho:</p>
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<p>It looks like a fun kata to learn and perform, but it also lets me geek out about karate history and my style&#8217;s lineage a bit. The last Okinawan in the <a title="Shuri-ryu" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuri-ryu">Shuri-ryu</a> line, <a title="Wikipedia - Choki Motobu" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motobu_Choki">Choki Motobu</a>, felt this kata taught everything one needed to know to become a fighter. Motobu in turn learned it from <a title="Anko Itosu" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ank%C5%8D_Itosu">Anko Itosu</a> and <a title="Wikipedia - Sokon Matsumura" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokon_Matsumura">Bushi Matsumura</a>, both of whom are important names in almost all styles.</p>
<p>In other words, this is the first kata I learn that many other <a title="Wikipedia - Okinawan martial arts - Shuri-te" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuri-te#Shuri-te">Shuri-te</a>-related styles appear to interpret the same way we do in Shuri-ryu. Unlike the two Chinese kata I know, <a title="YouTube - Matsubayashi Ryu Ananku" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=R6aTJuPNwOY">Anaku</a> and <a title="YouTube - Matsubayashi Ryu Wanshu" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=sNhdL-2yDu8&amp;feature=related">Wansu</a>, I feel like I could show up at another dojo, perform Naihanchi, and not get a bunch of funny looks from the crowd.</p>
<p>Cool stuff. To me, anyway.</p>
<p>The only killer is I probably have to wait until next week to start learning it.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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